Exercise guide · evidence-graded

Wall Push-Up

The wall push-up is a push-up done standing, with your hands on a wall, so only a small share of your bodyweight is pressed. It works the chest, front shoulders and triceps, and it is the usual first step of a push-up progression.

Also called: Vertical Push-Up, Vertical Pushup, Standing Wall Press, Wall Pushups · Equipment: bodyweight · Pattern: push

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How to do it

Step by step

  1. Stand facing a wall and place your hands on it slightly wider than shoulder width, at about chest height.
  2. Step your feet back until your body forms a straight line from head to heels.
  3. Start with straight arms and your shoulder blades spread apart.
  4. Bend your elbows, keeping them angled back at about 45° from your sides rather than flared out, until your chest nearly touches the wall.
  5. Press back to straight arms without letting your hips sag or your shoulders shrug.
  6. Step further back from the wall to make each rep harder.
Coaching cues
  • Body straight from head to heels
  • Chest towards the wall
  • Elbows angled back, not flared
  • Push the wall away
  • Step back to make it harder

In VALDA, these cues are one tap away on the exercise while you train.

Muscles worked

What it trains

MuscleRoleEvidence
Pectoralis major: sternocostal (mid)Prime moverC
Triceps brachii: lateral headSecondaryC
Anterior deltoid: anteriorSecondaryC
Serratus anteriorStabiliserC
Rectus abdominisStabiliserD

Evidence grades: A = strong research base · B = good · C = limited · D = coaching consensus.

Common faults

What goes wrong, and the fix

Hips sagging or sticking out

Fix: Squeeze your glutes and abs so your body stays straight from head to heels.

Half reps

Fix: Bring your chest close to the wall on every rep.

Elbows flared wide

Fix: Angle your elbows back at about 45° from your sides.

Feet too close to the wall

Fix: Step your feet back until the last few reps of a set feel hard.

Programming

What the research says

Rehab & prehab · first choice

  • Load — Research finds the share of bodyweight pressed in a push-up changes with hand height, with hands-elevated versions lighter than floor push-ups; standing at a wall is the lightest.
  • Effort — Research finds muscle growth depends on sets finishing close to failure when loads are light, and lighter loads favour muscular endurance.
  • Moving on — The Recommended Routine uses 3 sets of 5–8 reps and moves to incline push-ups at 3 sets of 8. There is no research comparing push-up progressions.

Log the wall push-up in VALDA, with these cues one tap away while you train and your history for it in one place.

General information about exercise technique, not medical advice. If you have an injury or a health condition, your healthcare provider is the right person to ask.